Nameof C++

Nameof operator for modern C++, simply obtain the name of a variable, type, function, macro, and enum

Description

Header-only C++17 library provides nameof macros and functions to simply obtain the name of a variable, type, function, macro, and enum.

Before, you had to use string literals to refer to definitions, which is brittle when renaming code elements because tools do not know to check these string literals.

Programming language: C++

License: MIT License

Tags: Serialization     Nameof     Nameof-operator     Cpp17     С++17    

Latest version: v0.9.4

README

 _   _                             __    _____
| \ | |                           / _|  / ____|_     _
|  \| | __ _ _ __ ___   ___  ___ | |_  | |   _| |_ _| |_
| . ` |/ _` | '_ ` _ \ / _ \/ _ \|  _| | |  |_   _|_   _|
| |\  | (_| | | | | | |  __/ (_) | |   | |____|_|   |_|
|_| \_|\__,_|_| |_| |_|\___|\___/|_|    \_____|

[](LICENSE)

Nameof C++

Header-only C++17 library provides nameof macros and functions to simply obtain the name of a variable, type, function, macro, and enum.

Features

• C++17
• Header-only
• Dependency-free
• Compile-time
• Name of variable, member variable
• Name of type, variable type
• Name of function, member function
• Name of enum, enum variable
• Name of macro
• Enum to string

Documentation

• [Reference](doc/reference.md)
• [Limitations](doc/limitations.md)
• Integration

[Examples](example/example.cpp)

• Nameof

  // Name of variable.
  NAMEOF(somevar) -> "somevar"

  // Name of member variable.
  NAMEOF(person.address.zip_code) -> "zip_code"

  // Name of function.
  NAMEOF(foo<int, float>()) -> "foo"

  // Name of member function.
  NAMEOF(somevar.some_method()) -> "some_method"
  NAMEOF(somevar.some_method<int>()) -> "some_method"

  // Name of macro.
  NAMEOF(__LINE__) -> "__LINE__"
  NAMEOF(NAMEOF(structvar)) -> "NAMEOF"

• Nameof enum

  enum class Color { RED = 1, BLUE = 2, GREEN = 4 };

  auto color = Color::RED;
  // Name of enum variable.
  NAMEOF_ENUM(color) -> "RED"
  nameof::nameof_enum(color) -> "RED"

  // Static storage enum variable to string.
  // This version is much lighter on the compile times and is not restricted to the enum_range limitation.
  NAMEOF_ENUM_CONST(Color::GREEN) -> "GREEN"
  nameof::nameof_enum<Color::GREEN>() -> "GREEN"

  // Enum flag variable to string.
  NAMEOF_ENUM_FLAG(Color::GREEN | Color::BLUE) -> "GREEN|BLUE"
  nameof::nameof_enum_flag<Color::GREEN>() -> "GREEN|BLUE"

• Nameof type

  const my::detail::SomeClass<int>& var_ref = var;
  // Name of variable type.
  NAMEOF_TYPE_EXPR(var_ref) -> "my::detail::SomeClass<int>"
  nameof::nameof_type<decltype(var_ref)>() -> "my::detail::SomeClass<int>"
  NAMEOF_FULL_TYPE_EXPR(var_ref) -> "const my::detail::SomeClass<int>&"
  nameof::nameof_full_type<decltype(var_ref)>() -> "const my::detail::SomeClass<int>&"
  NAMEOF_SHORT_TYPE_EXPR(var_ref) -> "SomeClass"
  nameof::nameof_short_type<decltype(var_ref)>() -> "SomeClass"

  using T = const my::detail::SomeClass<int>&;
  // Name of type.
  NAMEOF_TYPE(T) ->"my::detail::SomeClass<int>"
  nameof::nameof_type<T>() -> "my::detail::SomeClass<int>"
  NAMEOF_FULL_TYPE(T) -> "const my::detail::SomeClass<int>&"
  nameof::nameof_full_type<T>() -> "const my::detail::SomeClass<int>&"
  NAMEOF_SHORT_TYPE(T) -> "SomeClass"
  nameof::nameof_short_type<T>() -> "SomeClass"

  my::detail::Base* ptr = new my::detail::Derived();
  // Name of type, using rtti.
  NAMEOF_TYPE_RTTI(*ptr) -> "my::detail::Derived"
  NAMEOF_FULL_TYPE_RTTI(*ptr) -> "volatile const my::detail::Derived&"
  NAMEOF_SHORT_TYPE_RTTI(*ptr) -> "Derived"

• Compile-time

  constexpr auto somevar_name = NAMEOF(somevar);
  // somevar_name -> "somevar"
  constexpr auto color_name = NAMEOF_ENUM(Color::BLUE); // or nameof::nameof_enum(Color::BLUE)
  // color_name -> "BLUE"
  constexpr auto var_type_name = NAMEOF_TYPE_EXPR(var); // or nameof::nameof_type<decltype(var)>()
  // var_type_name -> "int"
  constexpr auto type_name = NAMEOF_TYPE(T); // or nameof::nameof_type<T>()
  // type_name -> "int"

Remarks

• Before use, read the [limitations](doc/limitations.md) of functionality.

Integration

You should add required file [nameof.hpp](include/nameof.hpp).

If you are using vcpkg on your project for external dependencies, then you can use the nameof package.

If you are using Conan to manage your dependencies, merely add nameof/x.y.z to your conan's requires, where x.y.z is the release version you want to use.

Archlinux users can install nameof by package manager AUR, using the following command: yay -S nameof.

Alternatively, you can use something like CPM which is based on CMake's Fetch_Content module.

CPMAddPackage(
    NAME nameof
    GITHUB_REPOSITORY Neargye/nameof
    GIT_TAG x.y.z # Where `x.y.z` is the release version you want to use.
)

Compiler compatibility

• Clang/LLVM >= 6
• MSVC++ >= 14.11 / Visual Studio >= 2017
• Xcode >= 10
• GCC >= 7 (GCC >= 9 for NAMEOF_ENUM)

Licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE)